Which College Degrees Get The Highest Salaries?

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VisualCapitalist
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College degrees

If you’re a college graduate, you likely went to school to pursue an important passion of yours.

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Q2 hedge fund letters, conference, scoops etc

But as we all know, what we major in has consequences that extend far beyond the foundation of knowledge we build in our early years. Any program we choose to enroll in also sets up a track to meet future friends, career opportunities, and connections.

Even further, the college degree you choose will partially dictate your future earning potential – especially in the first decade after school. If jobs in your field are in high demand, it can even set you up for long-term financial success, enabling you to pay off costly student loans and build up savings potential.

College degrees

Data Backgrounder

Today’s chart comes to us from Reddit user /r/SportsAnalyticsGuy, and it’s based on PayScale’s year-long survey of 1.2 million users that graduated only with a bachelor degree in the United States. You can access the full set of data here.

The data covers two different salary categories:

Starting median salary: The median of what people were earning after they graduated with their degree.

Mid-career Percentiles: Salary data from 10 years after graduation, sorted by percentile (10th, 25th, Median, 75th, and 90th)

In other words, the starting median salary represents what people started making after they graduated, and the rest of the chart depicts the range that people were making 10 years after they got their degree. Lower earners (10th percentile) are the lower bound, and higher earners (90th) are the upper bound.

College Degrees, by Salary

What college majors win out?

Here’s all 50 majors from the data set, sorted by mid-career median salary (10 years in):

Rank Undergraduate Major Starting Median Mid-Career Median % Change
#1 Chemical Engineering $63,200 $107,000 69.3%
#2 Computer Engineering $61,400 $105,000 71.0%
#3 Electrical Engineering $60,900 $103,000 69.1%
#4 Aerospace Engineering $57,700 $101,000 75.0%
#5 Economics $50,100 $98,600 96.8%
#6 Physics $50,300 $97,300 93.4%
#7 Computer Science $55,900 $95,500 70.8%
#8 Industrial Engineering $57,700 $94,700 64.1%
#9 Mechanical Engineering $57,900 $93,600 61.7%
#10 Math $45,400 $92,400 103.5%
#11 Physician Assistant $74,300 $91,700 23.4%
#12 Civil Engineering $53,900 $90,500 67.9%
#13 Construction $53,700 $88,900 65.5%
#14 Finance $47,900 $88,300 84.3%
#15 Management Information Systems (MIS) $49,200 $82,300 67.3%
#16 Philosophy $39,900 $81,200 103.5%
#17 International Relations $40,900 $80,900 97.8%
#18 Chemistry $42,600 $79,900 87.6%
#19 Marketing $40,800 $79,600 95.1%
#20 Geology $43,500 $79,500 82.8%

Based on this data, there are a few interesting things to point out.

The top earning specialization out of college is for Physician Assistants, with a median starting salary of $74,300. The downside of this degree is that earning potential levels out quickly, only showing a 23.4% increase in earning power 10 years in.

In contrast, the biggest increases in earning power go to Math, Philosophy, Economics, Marketing, Physics, Political Science, and International Relations majors. All these degrees see a 90% or higher increase from median starting salary to median mid-career salary.

In absolute terms, the majors that saw the highest median mid-career salaries were all along the engineering spectrum: chemical engineering, computer engineering, electrical engineering, and aerospace engineering all came in above $100,000. They also generally had very high starting salaries.

As a final note, it’s important to recognize that this data does not necessarily correlate to today’s degrees or job market. The data set is based on people that graduated at least a decade ago – and therefore, it does not necessarily represent what grads may experience as they are starting their careers today.

Article by Visual Capitalist

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