Old School Value Nugget Fest (Feb 21st Edition)

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Mike
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My latest blog post is a dive into metrics that have outperformed over time that I weight heavily in my favorite stock screener and in my investment process. Below that are some recommended readings for the week.

Q4 hedge fund letters, conference, scoops etc

Old School Value Nugget Fest

We’re heading into school vacation for my kids next week. We’re staying local and will do a little skiing, but it means the newsletter will take a week off. Talk to you in 2 weeks!

Best,

Mike


The Best Value Stock Screening Ratios – As Shown By Machine Learning

by Mike Errecart

A data-driven and value-focused investment fund publishes some fascinating research in its quarterly letters that we can use to find the best value stock screening ratios.

I’ve mentioned Euclidean Technologies before. It is a machine learning-driven value fund that was founded in 2008. I’m going to talk about two analyses they’ve published, which have helped me develop a new stock screener that’s working out well so far.

The “Magic Formula”: Good Companies or Good Prices?

For those that aren’t familiar, Joel Greenblatt wrote a book called “The Little Book That Beats the Market.” This presented his “Magic Formula” for buying good companies at good prices. He focused on two key ratios:

  • Earnings Yield = EBIT / Enterprise Value (where Enterprise Value is Market Value + Debt – Cash)
  • Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) = EBIT / Invested Capital (where Invested Capital is Net Working Capital + Net Fixed Assets)

Earnings yield basically tells you how cheap a company is compared to its ability to generate cash for its owners. All else equal, you would want companies with higher earnings yields.

ROIC measures a company’s ability to generate cash for its owners relative to how much capital has been invested in the business. It’s a great indicator of how efficiently a company deploys capital. Again, the higher, the better.

Greenblatt basically tells you to get these ratios for all companies and weight them equally when screening and selecting your investments.

Adding Nuance to Magic Formula Investing

In their Q2 2013 letter, Euclidean asked two questions:

  1. Should these two ratios really be weighted equally?
  2. Are there environments where his approach tends to do well or poorly?

Euclidean examined 10 different weightings of the Good Price (using Earnings Yield) and Good Company (using ROIC) ratios over the timeframe from 1973-2012 — much longer than Greenblatt used in his book.

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What we’re reading in the media

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Stock analysis/process

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CEO of Old School Value (https://www.oldschoolvalue.com), a fundamental stock screening, valuation and analysis for busy value investors. We seek undervalued and under-appreciated stocks to go long before the market catches on. By using our universe of stock ratings and methods to quickly compress our list, we look for the best opportunities to build wealth through the stock market.